This type of infection can be classified as complicated or uncomplicated. UTI is mostly caused by bacteria, through other microorganisms such as fungi and viruses that are rare etiologic agents. Moreover, a significant proportion of patients who develop rUTI have no identifiable causes.
rUTI is mainly associated with abnormalities of the urinary tract detected after kidney transplantation or also secondary to end-stage renal disease. For women between 1 year and up to 50 years, UTI and recurrent UTI (rUTI) are predominantly diseases. Except among infants and the elderly, the infection occurs more commonly in women than in men and it was estimated that about 40–50% of women experience one episode in their lives and 20–30% of them have other episodes. Additionally, this infection is associated with substantial healthcare and societal costs which is only in the USA UTIs are responsible for 7 million clinic visits annually. This type of infection although can cause less severe life-threatening infections but the patient experienced significant distress. Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most prevalent bacterial infections in women and elderly individuals. This study may be of use in developing the efficient formulation of treatment of UTI. Probiotics have great potential for the threat of antibiotic over-usage and the prevalence of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms.
Using vitamins, trace elementals, and/or sugars is an effective approach in preventing UTIs, and a combination of them with other antibacterial agents shows positive results. Herbal medicines can be effective at the first sign of the infection and also for short-term prophylaxis. Main bodyĭifferent databases were employed to identify studies reporting on natural options including herbal medicines, vitamins, trace elementals, sugars, and probiotics without time limitations.
Natural approaches have been extensively used for the management of various diseases to improve symptoms and also improve general health. Development of resistance, adverse effects of antibiotics, and other associated problems lead to establishing the research framework to find out the alternative approaches in controlling UTIs. Antibiotic therapy is an effective approach and reduces the duration of symptoms. UTIs are associated with significant morbidity and mortality, and they affect the quality of life of the affected patients. Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common occurrence in females, during pregnancy, and in peri- and postmenopausal women.
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